Teaching Video NeuroImages: Frontal opercular seizures with jacksonian march.
نویسندگان
چکیده
A 31-year-old man presented with a 3-month history of progressive dysarthria and 1 month of gradually worsening motor seizures predominantly affecting the right face. Examination was unremarkable except for a mild spastic dysarthria and slow, alternating tongue movements, probably due to a partial opercular syndrome. Seizures captured during EEG recording showed a jacksonian march starting over the opercular aspect of the motor homunculus, and anarthria and sialorrhea without EEG correlate (videos 1 and 2 on theNeurology®Web site at Neurology.org and figure 1). MRI brain showed a left opercular tumor (figure 2, A and B), found to be an anaplastic astrocytoma after resection. The patient has been seizure free for 12 months after treatment with carbamazepine and resective surgery but has residual dysarthria.
منابع مشابه
Teaching Video NeuroImages: complex partial seizure evolving into a psychogenic nonepileptic seizure.
An 11-year-old, right-handed girl was admitted for video-EEG monitoring of nocturnal paroxysms consisting of eye opening, groans, right arm shaking, and altered consciousness (see video on the Neurology Web site at www.neurology.org). Ictal video-EEG suggested a left frontal seizure; subsequent behavioral disturbances including dysrhythmic right arm shaking and confusion continued without elect...
متن کاملEpilepsia partialis continua: semiology and differential diagnoses.
Epilepsia partialis continua (EPC) is a rare form of focal status epilepticus. It may have vascular, immune-mediated, neoplastic or metabolic-toxic causes. The origin of EPC has been linked with the motor cortex. This has been solidly supported by sophisticated electrophysiological studies. Here, a series of video sequences from patients with EPC (due to Rasmussen encephalitis, early-stage mult...
متن کاملChoking at Night: A Case of Opercular Nocturnal Frontal Lobe Epilepsy
Frontal lobe seizures have a tendency to occur in sleep and in most cases occur exclusively in sleep; these individuals are said to have nocturnal frontal lobe (NFLE). NFLE can be difficult to distinguish clinically from various other sleep disorders, particularly parasomnias, which also present with paroxysmal motor activity in sleep. Interictal and ictal EEG findings are frequently unremarkab...
متن کاملTeaching video neuroimages: hypothalamic hamartoma: an overlooked entity.
Neeraj N. Baheti, DM Ajith Cherian, DM Ramshekhar Menon, DM Ashalatha Radhakrishnan, DM A 21-year-old man presented with brief spells of inappropriate laughter since 6 years of age. Three gelastic seizures were recorded during video-EEG monitoring (video on the Neurology Web site at www.neurology. org). MRI revealed a small hypothalamic hamartoma (figure 1). Gelastic seizures can also arise fro...
متن کاملPhysiologic basis for focal motor seizures and the Jacksonian "March" phenomena.
Mechanisms underlying focal motor seizures and the Jacksonian "march" have been explored on the basis of recent physiologic data concerning the "nested ring" spatial and functional organization of motor cortex. Focal motor seizures can be understood in terms of the focal representation at motor cortex of elements controlling movement of a limb part about a single joint. The preponderance of thr...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Neurology
دوره 84 11 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015